NativeInteger.c

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/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2006 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
 */
/*
 * Read the NativeInteger.h for the explanation wrt. differences between
 * INTEGER and NativeInteger.
 * Basically, both are decoders and encoders of ASN.1 INTEGER type, but this
 * implementation deals with the standard (machine-specific) representation
 * of them instead of using the platform-independent buffer.
 */
#include <asn_internal.h>
#include <NativeInteger.h>

/*
 * NativeInteger basic type description.
 */
static ber_tlv_tag_t asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags[] = {
    (ASN_TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | (2 << 2))
};
asn_TYPE_descriptor_t asn_DEF_NativeInteger = {
    "INTEGER",          /* The ASN.1 type is still INTEGER */
    "INTEGER",
    NativeInteger_free,
    NativeInteger_print,
    asn_generic_no_constraint,
    NativeInteger_decode_ber,
    NativeInteger_encode_der,
    NativeInteger_decode_xer,
    NativeInteger_encode_xer,
    NativeInteger_decode_uper,  /* Unaligned PER decoder */
    NativeInteger_encode_uper,  /* Unaligned PER encoder */
    0, /* Use generic outmost tag fetcher */
    asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags,
    sizeof(asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags[0]),
    asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags, /* Same as above */
    sizeof(asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_NativeInteger_tags[0]),
    0,  /* No PER visible constraints */
    0, 0,   /* No members */
    0   /* No specifics */
};

/*
 * Decode INTEGER type.
 */
asn_dec_rval_t
NativeInteger_decode_ber(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
    asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
    void **nint_ptr, const void *buf_ptr, size_t size, int tag_mode) {
    asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs=(asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
    long *native = (long *)*nint_ptr;
    asn_dec_rval_t rval;
    ber_tlv_len_t length;

    /*
     * If the structure is not there, allocate it.
     */
    if(native == NULL) {
        native = (long *)(*nint_ptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*native)));
        if(native == NULL) {
            rval.code = RC_FAIL;
            rval.consumed = 0;
            return rval;
        }
    }

    ASN_DEBUG("Decoding %s as INTEGER (tm=%d)",
        td->name, tag_mode);

    /*
     * Check tags.
     */
    rval = ber_check_tags(opt_codec_ctx, td, 0, buf_ptr, size,
            tag_mode, 0, &length, 0);
    if(rval.code != RC_OK)
        return rval;

    ASN_DEBUG("%s length is %d bytes", td->name, (int)length);

    /*
     * Make sure we have this length.
     */
    buf_ptr = ((const char *)buf_ptr) + rval.consumed;
    size -= rval.consumed;
    if(length > (ber_tlv_len_t)size) {
        rval.code = RC_WMORE;
        rval.consumed = 0;
        return rval;
    }

    /*
     * ASN.1 encoded INTEGER: buf_ptr, length
     * Fill the native, at the same time checking for overflow.
     * If overflow occured, return with RC_FAIL.
     */
    {
        INTEGER_t tmp;
        union {
            const void *constbuf;
            void *nonconstbuf;
        } unconst_buf;
        long l;

        unconst_buf.constbuf = buf_ptr;
        tmp.buf = (uint8_t *)unconst_buf.nonconstbuf;
        tmp.size = length;

        if((specs&&specs->field_unsigned)
            ? asn_INTEGER2ulong(&tmp, (unsigned long *)&l) /* sic */
            : asn_INTEGER2long(&tmp, &l)) {
            rval.code = RC_FAIL;
            rval.consumed = 0;
            return rval;
        }

        *native = l;
    }

    rval.code = RC_OK;
    rval.consumed += length;

    ASN_DEBUG("Took %ld/%ld bytes to encode %s (%ld)",
        (long)rval.consumed, (long)length, td->name, (long)*native);

    return rval;
}

/*
 * Encode the NativeInteger using the standard INTEGER type DER encoder.
 */
asn_enc_rval_t
NativeInteger_encode_der(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *sd, void *ptr,
    int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag,
    asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
    unsigned long native = *(unsigned long *)ptr;   /* Disable sign ext. */
    asn_enc_rval_t erval;
    INTEGER_t tmp;

#ifdef  WORDS_BIGENDIAN     /* Opportunistic optimization */

    tmp.buf = (uint8_t *)&native;
    tmp.size = sizeof(native);

#else   /* Works even if WORDS_BIGENDIAN is not set where should've been */
    uint8_t buf[sizeof(native)];
    uint8_t *p;

    /* Prepare a fake INTEGER */
    for(p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1; p >= buf; p--, native >>= 8)
        *p = (uint8_t)native;

    tmp.buf = buf;
    tmp.size = sizeof(buf);
#endif  /* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
    
    /* Encode fake INTEGER */
    erval = INTEGER_encode_der(sd, &tmp, tag_mode, tag, cb, app_key);
    if(erval.encoded == -1) {
        assert(erval.structure_ptr == &tmp);
        erval.structure_ptr = ptr;
    }
    return erval;
}

/*
 * Decode the chunk of XML text encoding INTEGER.
 */
asn_dec_rval_t
NativeInteger_decode_xer(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
    asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr, const char *opt_mname,
        const void *buf_ptr, size_t size) {
    asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs=(asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
    asn_dec_rval_t rval;
    INTEGER_t st;
    void *st_ptr = (void *)&st;
    long *native = (long *)*sptr;

    if(!native) {
        native = (long *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*native)));
        if(!native) _ASN_DECODE_FAILED;
    }

    memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
    rval = INTEGER_decode_xer(opt_codec_ctx, td, &st_ptr, 
        opt_mname, buf_ptr, size);
    if(rval.code == RC_OK) {
        long l;
        if((specs&&specs->field_unsigned)
            ? asn_INTEGER2ulong(&st, (unsigned long *)&l) /* sic */
            : asn_INTEGER2long(&st, &l)) {
            rval.code = RC_FAIL;
            rval.consumed = 0;
        } else {
            *native = l;
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * Cannot restart from the middle;
         * there is no place to save state in the native type.
         * Request a continuation from the very beginning.
         */
        rval.consumed = 0;
    }
    ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_INTEGER, &st);
    return rval;
}


asn_enc_rval_t
NativeInteger_encode_xer(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr,
    int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
        asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
    asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs=(asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
    char scratch[32];   /* Enough for 64-bit int */
    asn_enc_rval_t er;
    const long *native = (const long *)sptr;

    (void)ilevel;
    (void)flags;

    if(!native) _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;

    er.encoded = snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
            (specs && specs->field_unsigned)
            ? "%lu" : "%ld", *native);
    if(er.encoded <= 0 || (size_t)er.encoded >= sizeof(scratch)
        || cb(scratch, er.encoded, app_key) < 0)
        _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;

    _ASN_ENCODED_OK(er);
}

asn_dec_rval_t
NativeInteger_decode_uper(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
    asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
    asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void **sptr, asn_per_data_t *pd) {

    asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs=(asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
    asn_dec_rval_t rval;
    long *native = (long *)*sptr;
    INTEGER_t tmpint;
    void *tmpintptr = &tmpint;

    (void)opt_codec_ctx;
    ASN_DEBUG("Decoding NativeInteger %s (UPER)", td->name);

    if(!native) {
        native = (long *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*native)));
        if(!native) _ASN_DECODE_FAILED;
    }

    memset(&tmpint, 0, sizeof tmpint);
    rval = INTEGER_decode_uper(opt_codec_ctx, td, constraints,
                   &tmpintptr, pd);
    if(rval.code == RC_OK) {
        if((specs&&specs->field_unsigned)
            ? asn_INTEGER2ulong(&tmpint, (unsigned long *)native)
            : asn_INTEGER2long(&tmpint, native))
            rval.code = RC_FAIL;
        else
            ASN_DEBUG("NativeInteger %s got value %ld",
                td->name, *native);
    }
    ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_INTEGER, &tmpint);

    return rval;
}

asn_enc_rval_t
NativeInteger_encode_uper(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
    asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void *sptr, asn_per_outp_t *po) {
    asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs=(asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
    asn_enc_rval_t er;
    long native;
    INTEGER_t tmpint;

    if(!sptr) _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;

    native = *(long *)sptr;

    ASN_DEBUG("Encoding NativeInteger %s %ld (UPER)", td->name, native);

    memset(&tmpint, 0, sizeof(tmpint));
    if((specs&&specs->field_unsigned)
        ? asn_ulong2INTEGER(&tmpint, native)
        : asn_long2INTEGER(&tmpint, native))
        _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;
    er = INTEGER_encode_uper(td, constraints, &tmpint, po);
    ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_INTEGER, &tmpint);
    return er;
}

/*
 * INTEGER specific human-readable output.
 */
int
NativeInteger_print(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr, int ilevel,
    asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
    asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs=(asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
    const long *native = (const long *)sptr;
    char scratch[32];   /* Enough for 64-bit int */
    int ret;

    (void)td;   /* Unused argument */
    (void)ilevel;   /* Unused argument */

    if(native) {
        ret = snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
            (specs && specs->field_unsigned)
            ? "%lu" : "%ld", *native);
        assert(ret > 0 && (size_t)ret < sizeof(scratch));
        return (cb(scratch, ret, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
    } else {
        return (cb("<absent>", 8, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
    }
}

void
NativeInteger_free(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *ptr, int contents_only) {

    if(!td || !ptr)
        return;

    ASN_DEBUG("Freeing %s as INTEGER (%d, %p, Native)",
        td->name, contents_only, ptr);

    if(!contents_only) {
        FREEMEM(ptr);
    }
}